Complete Guide and Procedure for Prayer for beginners + Pictures (English version)

Hello IcloudZer friends this time I will provide information about the Islamic world for you, especially for those of you who have not been able to pray or just want to learn to pray, we will provide a prayer guide for you

Message: Don't worry, friends, I will discuss it in a simple and easy to understand even for beginners

Below we will describe each step or beginning in prayer, read slowly so that it is easy again to understandable

Warning:Oh yes, we also made a summary for you, please read it to the end

Read the Intention

Standing upright facing the Qibla and intending to pray, the intention of praying according to the current prayer

Reminder: The intention of prayer is in the heart,

And to make it easier we can also learn as attached in the picture above

Takbiratul Ihram

Then raise both hands and read "ALLAHU AKBAR".

Iftitah

After takbiratul ihram both hands are clasped on the chest, then read the prayer iftitah.

Iftitah prayer

Iftitah prayer is as follows:

ALLAHU AKBAR KABIRO WAL HAMDULILLAHI KATSIIRO WASSUBHANALLOHI BUKROTAN WA ASHIILAA.

INNI WAJJAAHTU WAJHIYA LILLADZI FATHOROSSAMAAWAATI WAL-ARDO HANIIFAN MUSLIMAN WAMA ANAA MlNAL MUSYRIKIIN

INNA SHOLAATII WANUSUKII WAMAHYAAYA WAMAMATI LILLAAHIRABBIL 'AALAMIN.

Finish doing the Iftitah movement and reading the iftitah prayer, then you can read Surah Al -Fatihah, (and still in the same movement or position)

Surah Al-Fatihah

Surah Alfatihah is as follows (Usually all Muslims have memorized it verse) :

BISMILLAHIRRAHMAANIRRAHUM.
ALHAMDU LILLAHI RABBIL'AALAMIN. ARROHMANIRROHIM.
MALIKI YAUMIDDIN.
IYYAKA NA'BUDU WAIYYAKANASTA'IN IHDINASHIROTHOL MUSTAQIM
SHIROTHOL LADZIINA AN-'AMTA 'ALAIHIM.
GHAIRIL MAGHDUBI ALAIHIM WALADOLLIN AAMIIIN.

Read Surah of Quran

After reading the fatihah in a raka'at, for those who pray alone or as a priest, they are circumcised to read a letter or verse of the Qur'an

Sample Surah of the Quran

Surahs that are read in prayer include:

• Al-Ikhlas or can read surah
• Al-Falaq and surah
• An-Nass , or other surahs

Explanation : In this case you can read any surah in Quran even if it's only 1 verse in 1 rak'ah it doesn't matter

Ruku'

Finished reading the letter, then raised both hands to ear level while reading "ALLAHU AKBAR", then his body bent, his hands holding his knees and pressing between his back and head so that it was even.

Reading Ruku'

After it is complete enough, read the tasbih as follows:

SUBHAANA RABBIYAL A'DZHIMI WABIHAMDIH

Explanation : You can read 3 times (or repeat 3 times)

I'tidal

After bowing', continue to stand up straight by lifting both hands up to ear level , while reading as follows:

"SAMI' ALLAAHU LIMAN HAMIDAH"

I'tidal prayer

When standing upright (i'tidal) continue reading:

ROBBANA LAKAL HAMDU MIL USSAMAWATI WAMIL UL ARDHI WAMIL UMA SYI'TA MIN SYAI IN BA'DU.

Sujud

After i'tidal continue prostration (falling down to the ground) by placing the forehead to the ground , and when going down while reading "ALLAHU AKBAR", and after prostration reading tasbih

Prayer of prostration

Prayer of prostration is as follows

"SUBHANA ROBBIYAL A'LA WABIHAMDIH"

Explanation: You can read it 3 times (Or Repeat 3 Times)

Sit Before Second Prostration

After prostration then sit down and read "ALLAHU AKBAR" and after you sit down read :

Prayer for sitting before the second prostration

ROBBIGH FIRLI WARHAMNI WAJBURNI WARFA'NII WARZUKHNI WAHDINI WA'A FINI WA' FU'ANNI.

Second Prostration

The second prostration (2) you can do after you sit down from the first prostration (1), prayers and readings are the same as Step number eight (8) above

Tasyahud/Tahyat Awal

If you pray more than two raka'at, then after you wake up from the second prostration, you can perform a movement called Tasyahud/Tahyat Awal, here's how and how to read it:

In the second raka'at, if we pray three raka'at or four raka'at, then in this second raka'at we sit down to recite the initial tasyahud/tahyat, sitting with the right leg upright and the left foot occupied.

Early Tahyat Reading

ATTAHIYAATUL MUBAAROKATUSH SHOLAWATUTH THOYYIBATULILLAAH.
ASSALAAMU ALAIKA AYYUHAN NABIYYU WAROHMATULLAAHI WABAROKAATUH
ASSALAAMUALAINAA WA'ALA IBAADILLAAHI
OHALYADA. SHALLI ALA A SAYYIDINAA MUHAMMAD

Tasyahud/Tahyat Akhir

So to perform this Tahyat Akhir, do it after getting up from the second prostration in the last rak'ah

For example in the fourth or last rak'ah of the evening prayer, then you can perform the Tahyat Akhir after Tahyat Awal in the second rak'ah

Final End Reading

The reading of tasyabud/final tahyat is like the initial tahyat which ' added with blessings on the people of the Prophet Muhammad, and lafadznya as follows:

"WA ALAA AALI SAYYIDINAA MUHAMMAD"

At the end of his life he is circumcised to recite the Ibrahimiyah blessings

"KAMA SHOLLAITA 'ALAA SAYYIDINA IBRAAHIM WA'ALAA AALI SAYYIDINAA IBRAAHIIM
WABARIK 'ALAA SAYYIDINA MUHAMMAD WA'ALAA ALI SAYYIDINA MUHAMMAD.
KAMA BAROK TA 'ALAA SAYYIDINA IBRAHIM WA 'ALAA AALI SAYYIDINAA IBRAHIM
FIL'ALA MIINA INNAKA HAMIDUM MAJIID'.

So the complete reading of the final tahyat is as follows:

ATTAHIYAATUL MUBAAROKATUSH SHOLAWATUTH THOYYIBATULILLAAH.
ASSALAAMU ALAIKA AYYUHAN NABIYYU WAROHMATULLAAHI WABAROKAATUH
ASSALAAMUALAINAA WA'ALA IBAADILLAAHISH SHAALIHIN.
KAMA SHOLLAITA 'ALAA SAYYIDINA IBRAAHIM WA'ALAA AALI SAYYIDINAA IBRAAHIIM
WABARIK 'ALAA SAYYIDINA MUHAMMAD WA'ALAA ALI SAYYIDINA MUHAMMAD.
KAMA BAROK TA 'ALAA SAYYIDINA IBRAHIM WA 'ALAA AALI SAYYIDINAA IBRAHIM FIL'ALA MIINA INNAKA HAMIDUM MAJIID

Greetings Movement

Finish the final tahyat, then greet by looking to the right and left by reading:

"ASSALAAMU 'ALAIKUM WAROHMATULLAHI

Summary of Prayer Movements

Below we summarize to summarize the steps of the prayer movement (Basic knowledge of prayer) as follows:

1. Read Intent
2. Performing Takbiratul Ihram
3. Iftitah Movement
4. Read surah Al-fatihah
5. Then Read Surah Al-Qur'an (Short Surah for convenience)
6. Perform the Rukuk movement
7. Perform I'tidal movement
8. Then prostrate
9. Sit before the second prostration
10. Perform the second prostration

Other Movements

Movements and other prayer steps (This additional movement is done by looking at the number of rak'ahs of prayer) as follows:

1. After the second prostration and in the second rak'ah (then Sitting Tasyahud/Tahyat Awal)

Explanation: The above steps you can do if you are praying with the amount 4 Raka'at, up to here I understand yes

2. After the second prostration in the last rak'ah (Then sit Tasyadud/Tahyat Akhir)

Explanation: This is what you can do if you are performing prayers with the number of 2 Raka 'at, then after two prostrations, you can immediately do this sitting Tasyadud/Tahyat Akhir

3. Greetings (The Last Movement in the Prayer is Greetings)